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Nicotiflorin

IUPAC Name
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one

Synonyms
kaempferol-3-rutinoside; 3-[[6-O-(6-Deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one

Description
Nicotiflorin is a flavonoid that has been found in I. glandulifera and has antioxidant and neuroprotective activities. It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) and ABTS (Item No. 27317) radicals with EC50 values of 0.52 and 0.48 mg/ml, respectively, in cell-free assays. Nicotiflorin (1 μM) prevents hydrogen peroxide-induced decreases in tyrosine hydroxylase activity in PC12 cells and cell death in primary rat mesencephalic neurons. It decreases infarct volume by 24.5, 45.8, and 63.2% when administered at doses of 2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg, respectively, in a rat model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury induced by transient middle central artery occlusion (MCAO).

SMILES
C[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O

InChI
InChI=1S/C27H30O15/c1-9-17(31)20(34)22(36)26(39-9)38-8-15-18(32)21(35)23(37)27(41-15)42-25-19(33)16-13(30)6-12(29)7-14(16)40-24(25)10-2-4-11(28)5-3-10/h2-7,9,15,17-18,20-23,26-32,34-37H,8H2,1H3/t9-,15+,17-,18+,20+,21-,22+,23+,26+,27-/m0/s1

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