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Orientin

IUPAC Name
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one

Synonyms
8-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-3,4,7-tetrahydroxyflavone; Luteolin8-C-b-D-glucopyranoside; Lutexin

Description
Orientin is a flavone glycoside originally isolated from P. orientale that has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Orientin scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals with an IC50 value of 316.21 μg/ml. It also decreases the cytopathic effects of parainfluenza type 3 virus with an IC50 value of 11.7 μg/ml and a cytotoxic concentration (CC50) value of 375 μg/ml in Hep-2 cells. Orientin (5-40 μM) inhibits LPS-induced barrier disruption, decreases the expression of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), phosphorylated p38, and NF-κB, and decreases TNF-α production and IL-6 secretion in a dose-dependent manner in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). It also prolongs survival in a mouse model of LPS-induced lethal endotoxemia when administered at a dose of 36 μg/animal 12 hours after LPS administration.

SMILES
C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O

InChI
InChI=1S/C21H20O11/c22-6-14-17(28)18(29)19(30)21(32-14)16-11(26)4-10(25)15-12(27)5-13(31-20(15)16)7-1-2-8(23)9(24)3-7/h1-5,14,17-19,21-26,28-30H,6H2/t14-,17-,18+,19-,21+/m1/s1

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